
PCB-4000 1+1 Phase Combiner Revision 2
Introduction MN/PCB4000.IOM
1–5
Theamplifier gaindifferenceisautomaticallycomp ensatedforbythePCCBMonitorandControl
System.Uponpowerup,theM&Creadsthegainofeachindividu alamplifierascalibratedatthe
factory,andautomaticallyattenuatestheamplifierwiththemostgainsoastobeequalwiththe
lowergainunit.
For example, if SSPA #1 had a factory‐calibrate
d gain setting of 76 dB, and SSPA #2 had a
factory‐calibrated gain setting of 73 dB, the M&C system would automatically set the
attenuation setting of SSPA#1 to 3 dB to equalize the system gain. Although not generally
neededorrecommended,auserinputgainoffsetse
ttingisalsoprovidedforsystemfine‐tuning.
For operation and alignment information, see Chapter 3. INSTALLATION, STARTUP,
AND
TROUBLESHOOTINGPROCEDURES.
Notethat,due tothepowerdividerandcablelosses,theoverallgainofthesystemwillbeless
thantheindividualgain of eachamplifier. Pleasereferto thesystemtest datasheet for actual
systemgain.
1.3.2 System Attenuation
The PCB‐4000 makes it easy to adjust the overall system gain. Upon input of the re quested
attenuation setting, the PCB‐4000 automatically adjusts the gain of each SSPA accordingly,
resulting in the desired attenuation value while maintaining optimum power combinin g
conditions.
TheSSPAsincludedinthesystemarecalibratedoverarange10dBbeyondspecifica
tion(30dB
vs. 20 dB). As explained above, a portion of the 30 dB range is required for gain equalization.
Therefore,themaximumallowableattenuationina1+1systemissoftwarelimitedto24dB,bu t
stillexceedssystemspecifications.
1.3.3 Soft Fail Protection
IntheeventofafailureofoneoftheSSPAs,thePCB‐4000controlsthewaveguideswitchessuch
that the good unit’s power is routed around the “Magic‐Tee” combiner directly to the output
port.Thisres ultsinonly a3dBpowerloss,or“softfailure”.Withoutthewaveguideswitches,a
failureinoneuni
twouldresultina6dBpowerloss.
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